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satsuma

Satsuma Antiques

a typical satsuma ginger jarThere are many types of Satsuma Antiques to collect. The Satsuma region of Japan produced many different styles and types of pottery over the last 200 years and much of it can be considered as valuable.  The delicate finish and fine craftsmanship often draw people to Japanese art and pieces and there is nothing more suited to being collected than this style of pottery.  Satsuma is often compared to Chinese porcelain, as they were both made with similar care and perfection.  However, I believe that the Chinese items to be more dull in color, compared to the bright and vivid imagery that you can find on Satsuma pieces.

Due to the quality and skill of the makers of these pieces, many have lasted several hundred years and people have found that they have been passed down through their families.  Many Satsuma pieces can also be bought at auction or you may even be lucky enough to pick one up at a local house sale or thrift shop.

Satsuma Vases are very popular among collectors. These vases, some as tall as 9 or 10 inches, are highly decorated with pictures of Japanese Geisha girls or images of wildlife. Used mainly for the display of flowers, a Satsuma Vase is a great addition to any collection of Japanese porcelain or pottery.  Other popular items include bowls and ginger jars, which seem to be very popular too.  The short ginger jar is widely associated with Japanese antiques and culture and therefore you may find more of these types of items if you are looking to buy.

Another popular Satsuma antique are the Satsuma Geisha Buttons. These tiny, delicately decorated earthenware buttons were worn on the clothing of Japanese Geisha girls. They are often hand painted with images of plants, flowers or animals.

There are many types of Satsuma Pottery you could collect. Always look for the tell tale crackled glaze, yellowish appearance and intricate and sometimes raised decoration.  It is also important that you turn the item over and check for the makers marking on the bottom before you buy.  The style of design was copied massively, all over the world, after it became popular, with many pieces being copied and mass produced.  This lead to there being printed markings written in English such as "Hand Painted Royal Satsuma" rather than a hand painted Shimazu crest and the name of the individual maker or kiln in Japan.

SATSUMA KINKOZAN VASE PURPLE GOLD LEAD ANTIQUE 8 10 High  Wide
SATSUMA KINKOZAN VASE PURPLE GOLD LEAD ANTIQUE 8 10 High Wide
$102.50
GOOD QUALITY ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ROULEAU VASE
GOOD QUALITY ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ROULEAU VASE
£64.91
Antique Pair of Satsuma Porcelain Vases Polychrome Enamel Decor Japan
Antique Pair of Satsuma Porcelain Vases Polychrome Enamel Decor Japan
£173.51
FINEST PAIR ANTIQUE 19thC JAPANESE MEIJI PERIOD SATSUMA BOTTLE VASES WITH LIDS
FINEST PAIR ANTIQUE 19thC JAPANESE MEIJI PERIOD SATSUMA BOTTLE VASES WITH LIDS
£282.10
ATTRACTIVE LARGE ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ARHATS SHELL FORM DISH
ATTRACTIVE LARGE ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ARHATS SHELL FORM DISH
£149.79
BEAUTIFUL ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 KINKOZAN SATSUMA LANDSCAPE DISH
BEAUTIFUL ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 KINKOZAN SATSUMA LANDSCAPE DISH
£49.93
FINE QUALITY ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ARHATS BOWL MARKED
FINE QUALITY ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ARHATS BOWL MARKED
£28.71
LARGE ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ARHATS GILT ROULEAU VASE
LARGE ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ARHATS GILT ROULEAU VASE
£3.99
GOOD LARGE ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ARHATS LIDDED VASE POT
GOOD LARGE ANTIQUE JAPANESE MEIJI 1868 1912 SATSUMA ARHATS LIDDED VASE POT
£230.93
Categories
satsuma

Satsuma Pottery

Satsuma pottery was made in or around Kagoshima in Kyushu, Japan in the later part of the 19th century through to the early 1920's in Satsuma in southern Japan.

It is also known that in the same location, there were kilns making pottery going as far back as the 16th century - so the location on the southern island of Japan was already steeped in pottery making history.

Why is it called "Satsuma"?

The term Satsuma, derived from the location where they were made then became the way that the pottery was described.  A typical piece if Satsuma pottery will be of a yellowy complexion and usually decorated with intricate and minute Japanese figures, landscapes and even dragons.

The designs also feature a form of decoration called moriage which is a term used to describe the use of raised enamel of Japanse pottery.

How was Satsuma Pottery made?

The clay used to make the Satsuma Pottery also differs depending on the location the item was made. For example, the clay used from the Kyushu area gives a darker tone to the pottery where as clay used from Kyoto gives a lighter appearance. The darker clay from Kyushu also allows the crackled glaze to have a darker, more pronounced appearance.

The Satsuma pottery business was also in full effect to mass produce many pieces of earthenware for export to Europe and America and there more perhaps more than 20 factories producing the pottery.  Therefore the majority of the pottery items from this location may be low quality and common but there were also makers of amazing fine pottery at the same time too.

satsuma saucer marking

The process for making Satsuma Pottery in Japan typically involves several steps:

Preparing the Clay: A mixture of Kaolin, Feldspar, and Bone Ash is used to create the unique, light-colored clay used in Satsuma Pottery. The clay is then molded by hand into the desired shape.

Biscuit firing: The piece is then fired at a low temperature to harden the clay and to remove any excess moisture.

Glazing: A clear glaze is applied to the surface of the fired piece to give it a smooth and glossy finish.

Hand Painting: The piece is then decorated by hand with intricate designs and motifs using enamel paints.

Final Firing: The painted Satsuma Pottery is then fired again at a higher temperature to help fuse the glaze and paint to the surface.

Finishing: Finally, after the last firing, the pottery may be further polished or given a gold or silver trim to complete the decorative process.

This manual process is hard to replicate by using machines, stamped or printed designs. You will only get a true antique masterpiece when it is created, painted and finished by hand.

Why is Satsuma Pottery popular?

There are several things that Satsuma Pottery is famous for and can be identified using these things.  The pottery nearly always has a cracked glaze and it also does not ring when tapped like some other china pottery does. 

The craqueleuer of the glaze was done on purpose by the maker and is not a sign of the age of the piece as many people think.  The early pieces of pottery made in the Satsuma region were covered in a thick heavy glaze and the pieces are very rare and are seldom found at auction.

These earlier pieces do not feature many surface designs.  The highly collectible decorated pieces were made in the 19th and 20th century.

Another hallmark of the Satsuma vase, bowl or piece of pottery is the design that adorns the piece.  Lavished with scenes of Japan, the images are tiny and intricate and are possibly the most fascinating thing about the vases you can buy.

Images of people, immortals, dragons, flowers, landscapes, birds and events are all hand painted onto the pottery surface and then a light glaze is put over the surface which then cracks slightly.  These items are very beautiful pieces and are very collectible.

The factories and makers of Satsuma also produced smaller pieces such as bowls and geisha buttons which are also hand painted with the most amazing intricate images.  The small sets of satsuma pottery buttons are highly collectible too and are a perfect addition to any satsuma collection.

Some quick buying tips for the Satsuma collector

When buying a Satsuma bowl, vase or piece if satsuma pottery, the marking on the piece will usually denote the name of the factory or company who has produced the item.

Due to the fact that there were so many makers of this fine china and export pottery, the markings will vary from piece to piece. If the item has the words "ROYAL SATSUMA" or the word Satsuma written in English, then it will be a fake, made for the mass market and possibly made in China.

hand painted made in japan satsuma marking
Not a good sign if you are looking for an authentic antique Satsuma Piece.
Meji Period Japanese Satsuma Pottery Vase Dragon Handles Hododo
Meji Period Japanese Satsuma Pottery Vase Dragon Handles Hododo
$57.00
Rare Vintage Satsuma Pottery Vase with Unusual Decoration
Rare Vintage Satsuma Pottery Vase with Unusual Decoration
$235.00
Japanese Asian Satsuma WISTERIA VASE Signed Pottery
Japanese Asian Satsuma WISTERIA VASE Signed Pottery
$30.00
Vintage Rare Satsuma Pottery Vase with Unusual Decoration
Vintage Rare Satsuma Pottery Vase with Unusual Decoration
$235.00
Signed Antique Japanese Satsuma Pottery Bowl 4 1 4 across
Signed Antique Japanese Satsuma Pottery Bowl 4 1 4 across
$69.99
FINEST PAIR ANTIQUE 19thC JAPANESE MEIJI PERIOD SATSUMA BOTTLE VASES WITH LIDS
FINEST PAIR ANTIQUE 19thC JAPANESE MEIJI PERIOD SATSUMA BOTTLE VASES WITH LIDS
£282.10
BEAUTIFUL ANTIQUE JAPANESE SATSUMA POTTERY BUTTON w IRIS FLOWERS
BEAUTIFUL ANTIQUE JAPANESE SATSUMA POTTERY BUTTON w IRIS FLOWERS
$1.40
Satsuma pottery Japan Blue  White
Satsuma pottery Japan Blue White
$75.00
Antique Japanese Satsuma Pottery Charger Decorated Figural Scene 4 Character Mar
Antique Japanese Satsuma Pottery Charger Decorated Figural Scene 4 Character Mar
£243.41
Categories
satsuma

Satsuma Figure

Apart from the array of pottery that the Satsuma region on the southern island of Japan is famous for such as vases, bowls, buttons and plates - there were also other types of pottery made using the same style and practice used by the same makers.  One of these types of pottery is the figure or figurine.

Some may dispute that there are no Satsuma figures made as they seem to fairly seldom found or collected but there are some that can be traced back to the same makers of satsuma bowls and vases.

The satsuma figure will always be of a person or Satsuma Immortal from Japan, often holding an item such as flowers or a fan and posing rather than performing a task such as working.  The characters and figures also feature heavy decoration to their clothing and any part of the landscape that may feature in the design.  The artwork on the piece follows the usual Satsuma style with heavy use of gold, intricate, detailed images and patterns covered with a cracked glaze.  The pottery is also of a creamy or light brown or beige appearance.  A Satsuma figure was never made from porcelain which was used in Japan to make the also well known white and blue items that you can find at auction, but the Satsuma pieces were all made from earthenware pottery.

It often seems that many of the figures that were made in the satsuma style are slight caricatures of the people they are imitating.  Possibly not the kind of caricature that we many know from modern cartooning, but certainly designs that distort the size and forms.

The figurines are certainly collectible items and are often found at auction houses all over the world.  As per other Satsuma pieces, ensure that the item is not one of the mass produced types that also came from the Satsuma region around the time that many of the other finer pieces were being made.  The Satsuma style and name was also copied all over the world and many imitations made that claimed to be from the Japanese area made famous by these beautiful pieces.

FINEST PAIR ANTIQUE 19thC JAPANESE MEIJI PERIOD SATSUMA BOTTLE VASES WITH LIDS
FINEST PAIR ANTIQUE 19thC JAPANESE MEIJI PERIOD SATSUMA BOTTLE VASES WITH LIDS
£282.10
Satsuma Moriage Vase Japanese Signed Embossed Figures EX
Satsuma Moriage Vase Japanese Signed Embossed Figures EX
$15.00
Vintage Japanese Satsuma Moriage Pair Handled 6 Inch Vases
Vintage Japanese Satsuma Moriage Pair Handled 6 Inch Vases
$48.00
A fine satsuma dish by Koshida top artist Meiji period
A fine satsuma dish by Koshida top artist Meiji period
£13.11
Antique Japanase Gilt Satsuma Faceted Vase with Figures in Landscapes As Is
Antique Japanase Gilt Satsuma Faceted Vase with Figures in Landscapes As Is
$300.00
A Large Satsuma Earthenware Bowl Meiji Period
A Large Satsuma Earthenware Bowl Meiji Period
$1,500.00
Ornate Japanese Meiji Period Antique Satsuma Vase w Detailed Genre Scenes
Ornate Japanese Meiji Period Antique Satsuma Vase w Detailed Genre Scenes
$93.00
Antique Japanese Satsuma Pottery Charger Decorated Figural Scene 4 Character Mar
Antique Japanese Satsuma Pottery Charger Decorated Figural Scene 4 Character Mar
£243.41
Antique Japanese Satsuma Figure Statue Of Two Figures Meiji Vase
Antique Japanese Satsuma Figure Statue Of Two Figures Meiji Vase
$1,500.00